Egypt
Cairo
8 landmarks2 UNESCO
The city of a thousand minarets — the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx, and 5,000 years of civilization at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East.
Landmarks
0 / 8 visited
Must-seeUNESCOWorld HeritageGreat Pyramid of Giza
The oldest and largest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still largely intact. Built around 2560 BCE for Pharaoh Khufu, the Great Pyramid stands 138.5 meters tall. After 3,800 years it remained the world's tallest man-made structure. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Must-seeUNESCOWorld HeritageGreat Sphinx of Giza
The largest monolithic statue in the world, carved directly from the Giza Plateau limestone around 2500 BCE. Standing 20 meters tall and 73 meters long, the Great Sphinx — with the body of a lion and the face of a pharaoh — has guarded the pyramids for 4,500 years.
Must-seeMuseumEgyptian Museum
Home to the world's largest collection of pharaonic antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun — his golden death mask, solid gold coffin, and thousands of objects buried with him in 1323 BCE. Over 120,000 artifacts spanning 5,000 years of Egyptian civilization.
Religious SiteAl-Azhar Mosque
Founded in 970 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, Al-Azhar is one of the world's oldest continually operating universities and the foremost center of Sunni Islamic scholarship. Its mosque, with five minarets, is one of the most important mosques in the Islamic world.
Historical ArchitectureCitadel of Saladin
Built by Saladin in 1183 CE to defend Cairo, the Citadel served as the seat of Egyptian government for 700 years. It offers stunning views over Cairo and the Giza Plateau, and houses the Mohammed Ali Mosque — a magnificent alabaster Ottoman mosque with towering minarets.
Local IconKhan el-Khalili
Cairo's famous medieval bazaar, established in 1382 and still thriving. A labyrinthine complex of narrow streets filled with spice vendors, gold and silver shops, perfumers, and cafes that have existed for centuries. The oldest operating bazaar in the Arab world.
Scenic ViewNile River
The world's longest river — the lifeblood of Egyptian civilization for 5,000 years. In Cairo, the Nile splits into two branches around Gezira Island, creating the city's most scenic views. Sunset felucca boat rides on the Nile are among the most memorable experiences in Egypt.
Historical ArchitectureCoptic Cairo
A historic walled district housing some of the world's oldest Christian churches, including the Hanging Church (4th century), built on top of a Roman fortress gate. Coptic Cairo also contains Egypt's oldest synagogue and the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, said to mark where the Holy Family sheltered.
